Montreal

Canada

Montreal wraps around Mount Royal, a French-speaking city with a large English-speaking side.

Montreal, Canada
Photo: Diliff (CC BY-SA 3.0)

How the language is used

French is official in Quebec. Signs lean French, and English is widely used in shops, campuses, and some neighbourhoods.

In this city

Language
French
Also heard
English
A local word
Dépanneur — A corner shop.
Writing
the Latin alphabet

What people say

Ordinary lines from this city: the ride, the counter, the food, and the greeting.

Getting around

Métro

Prochaine station.

Next station.

You hear this when the doors close or the next stop is called. It is written down too, so a missed word does not end the ride.

The counter

Café

Un allongé, s'il vous plaît.

A long coffee.

This line is a whole order. You do not need a longer sentence.

Food

Dépanneur

C'est combien ?

How much is it?

The order is built in short pieces like this one.

The street

Rue

Bonjour.

Good morning.

People keep this line short. It is enough for the moment.

The language through the day

French is official here. The metro speaks French. In shops you also hear English, and the French itself is Québécois.

Around Plateau, Mile End, Vieux-Montréal, this is the ordinary sound of the day.

A first day in Montreal can run on four lines: “Prochaine station.”, “Un allongé, s'il vous plaît.”, “C'est combien ?”, and “Bonjour.”. Each one is already a complete moment.

If you are new here

  • Stops, prices, and shop signs are written in the Latin alphabet.
  • Shops and offices often stay with vous. Tu is for people you know.
  • If a spoken line goes past you, read the screen or the board. In Montreal, the stop and the price are written down.

One local word: Dépanneur. It means A corner shop..

Places you can see

  • Mount Royal — The wooded hill at the centre, with lookouts over the river and the grid.
  • Old Montreal — The old port quarter of stone streets, the basilica, and the cobbled square.
  • Jean-Talon Market — A large produce market in Little Italy, north of the downtown core.

Food

Poutine, smoked meat, and Montreal bagels are local names you can order in French or English.

Getting around

The metro labels and announces stations in French. Buses cross a city that also works in English.

Daily life

You see French on most signs. In many shops the next sentence may switch to English.

A few everyday phrases

French

PhraseMeaning
BonjourHello
MerciThank you
BonjourGood morning
Je m'appelle…My name is…

Sources

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