Lahore

Pakistan

Lahore is the capital of Punjab, with a Mughal core inside a walled city.

Lahore, Pakistan
Photo: Romero Maia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

How the language is used

Urdu and Punjabi are both widely used. Urdu is not the only language of the city.

In this city

Language
Urdu
Also heard
Mostly Urdu
A local word
بریانی — One plate of biryani.
Writing
the Urdu script

What people say

Ordinary lines from this city: the ride, the counter, the food, and the greeting.

Getting around

میٹرو

اگلا سٹیشن.

Next station.

You hear this when the doors close or the next stop is called. It is written down too, so a missed word does not end the ride.

Food

کھانا

ایک پلیٹ بریانی.

One plate of biryani.

The order is built in short pieces like this one.

The street

سڑک

السلام علیکم.

Hello.

People keep this line short. It is enough for the moment.

The counter

دکان

کتنے کا؟

How much is it?

This line is a whole order. You do not need a longer sentence.

The language through the day

Urdu and Punjabi are both widely used. Urdu is not the only language of the street.

Around the Walled City, Gulberg, Mall Road, this is the ordinary sound of the day.

A first day in Lahore can run on four lines: “اگلا سٹیشن.”, “ایک پلیٹ بریانی.”, “السلام علیکم.”, and “کتنے کا؟”. Each one is already a complete moment.

If you are new here

  • Stops, prices, and shop signs are written in the Urdu script.
  • آپ is the polite you. تم is closer.
  • If a spoken line goes past you, read the screen or the board. In Lahore, the stop and the price are written down.

One local word: بریانی. It means One plate of biryani..

Places you can see

  • Badshahi Mosque — A huge Mughal mosque facing the fort.
  • Lahore Fort — A layered fort with Mughal courts, including the Sheesh Mahal.
  • Shalimar Gardens — A terraced Mughal garden on the city's eastern side.

Food

Breakfast is often halwa puri, and the streets sell gol gappay.

Getting around

A metrobus and an orange metro line cover long corridors. For the gaps, you can take a rickshaw.

Daily life

Punjabi is common in family talk. Urdu is the language of much schooling and of the media.

A few everyday phrases

Urdu

PhraseReadingMeaning
سلامSalaamHello
شکریہShukriyaThank you
صبح بخیرSubah bakhairGood morning
میرا نام… ہےMera naam… haiMy name is…

Sources

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