Islamabad

Pakistan

Islamabad is Pakistan's planned capital, set against the Margalla Hills.

Islamabad, Pakistan
Photo: Guilhem Vellut (CC BY 2.0)

How the language is used

Urdu is the language of much public life. Government work uses English. Punjabi and Pashto are also present.

In this city

Language
Urdu
Also heard
English, Punjabi and Pashto
A local word
جی — Yes.
Writing
the Urdu script

What people say

Ordinary lines from this city: the ride, the counter, the food, and the greeting.

Getting around

بس

کہاں تک؟

Where to?

You hear this when the doors close or the next stop is called. It is written down too, so a missed word does not end the ride.

The counter

دفتر

Good morning.

Good morning.

This line is a whole order. You do not need a longer sentence.

Food

دکان

ایک چائے.

One tea.

The order is built in short pieces like this one.

The street

سڑک

السلام علیکم.

Hello.

People keep this line short. It is enough for the moment.

The language through the day

Urdu covers much of public life. You also hear English, Punjabi and Pashto.

Around F-6, Blue Area, Saidpur, this is the ordinary sound of the day.

A first day in Islamabad can run on four lines: “کہاں تک؟”, “Good morning.”, “ایک چائے.”, and “السلام علیکم.”. Each one is already a complete moment.

If you are new here

  • Stops, prices, and shop signs are written in the Urdu script.
  • آپ is the polite you. تم is closer.
  • If a spoken line goes past you, read the screen or the board. In Islamabad, the stop and the price are written down.

One local word: جی. It means Yes..

Places you can see

  • Faisal Mosque — A tent-like mosque at the foot of the hills.
  • Margalla Hills — A ridge and national park on the city's northern edge.
  • Pakistan Monument — A petal-shaped monument on Shakarparian hill.

Food

Sector markets serve grills and dishes from several regions, and milky tea is the pause in the day.

Getting around

Wide avenues suit buses more than walking. Between sectors, you can use a taxi.

Daily life

Ministry files are often in English. Market talk is usually Urdu, with Punjabi and Pashto close by.

A few everyday phrases

Urdu

PhraseReadingMeaning
سلامSalaamHello
شکریہShukriyaThank you
صبح بخیرSubah bakhairGood morning
میرا نام… ہےMera naam… haiMy name is…

Sources

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