Barcelona

Spain

Barcelona faces the Mediterranean, with a medieval core and a 19th-century grid behind the beach.

Barcelona, Spain
Photo: Alvesgaspar (CC BY-SA 4.0)

How the language is used

Catalan and Spanish are co-official, and street signs, schools, and conversation use both.

In this city

Language
Spanish
Also heard
Mostly Spanish
A local word
Tallat — A short coffee with a dash of milk.
Writing
the Latin alphabet

What people say

Ordinary lines from this city: the ride, the counter, the food, and the greeting.

Getting around

Metro

Pròxima parada.

Next stop.

You hear this when the doors close or the next stop is called. It is written down too, so a missed word does not end the ride.

The counter

Forn

Un entrepà, si us plau.

A sandwich, please.

This line is a whole order. You do not need a longer sentence.

Food

Bar

Una caña, por favor.

A small beer, please.

The order is built in short pieces like this one.

The street

Carrer

Bon dia.

Good morning.

People keep this line short. It is enough for the moment.

The language through the day

Catalan and Spanish are both official. Signs often lead with Catalan, and shops use both.

Around Gràcia, El Raval, Poblenou, this is the ordinary sound of the day.

A first day in Barcelona can run on four lines: “Pròxima parada.”, “Un entrepà, si us plau.”, “Una caña, por favor.”, and “Bon dia.”. Each one is already a complete moment.

If you are new here

  • Stops, prices, and shop signs are written in the Latin alphabet.
  • In a shop, usted is a safe polite you. Tú is warmer, with people your own age.
  • If a spoken line goes past you, read the screen or the board. In Barcelona, the stop and the price are written down.

One local word: Tallat. It means A short coffee with a dash of milk..

Places you can see

  • Sagrada Família — Gaudí's unfinished basilica in the Eixample, with stone towers over the grid.
  • Barceloneta — A tight fishing neighbourhood of narrow streets that opens onto the city beach.
  • Gothic Quarter — A medieval maze of lanes around the cathedral, between the Ramblas and Via Laietana.

Food

Tapas bars and markets serve bread with tomato, seafood, and small fried dishes.

Getting around

Metro, buses, and trams cover the plain, and a funicular climbs Montjuïc.

Daily life

You walk from a medieval lane to the beach in one afternoon.

A few everyday phrases

Spanish

PhraseMeaning
HolaHello
GraciasThank you
Buenos díasGood morning
Me llamo…My name is…

Sources

Start your first lesson.

Choose the language you want to learn. Start in the browser or in the mobile app.

Start learning for free