Paris

France

Paris spreads along the Seine in numbered arrondissements, from river islands to hillside quarters.

Paris, France
Photo: Jean-Pierre Lavoie (CC BY-SA 3.0)

How the language is used

French is the language of the metro, the cafés, and the town hall. Service often stays on vous.

In this city

Language
French
Also heard
Arabic, English and Chinese
A local word
Bonjour — Hello. Say it before the order.
Writing
the Latin alphabet

What people say

Ordinary lines from this city: the ride, the counter, the food, and the greeting.

Getting around

Métro

Attention à la marche.

Watch the step.

You hear this when the doors close or the next stop is called. It is written down too, so a missed word does not end the ride.

The counter

Café

Un café, s'il vous plaît.

One coffee, please.

This line is a whole order. You do not need a longer sentence.

Food

Boulangerie

Une baguette, s'il vous plaît.

One baguette, please.

The order is built in short pieces like this one.

The street

Rue

Bonjour.

Good morning.

People keep this line short. It is enough for the moment.

The language through the day

French is the language of the ride, the shop, and the street.

In Le Marais, Belleville, Montmartre, you also hear Arabic, English and Chinese.

A first day in Paris can run on four lines: “Attention à la marche.”, “Un café, s'il vous plaît.”, “Une baguette, s'il vous plaît.”, and “Bonjour.”. Each one is already a complete moment.

If you are new here

  • Stops, prices, and shop signs are written in the Latin alphabet.
  • Shops and offices often stay with vous. Tu is for people you know.
  • If a spoken line goes past you, read the screen or the board. In Paris, the stop and the price are written down.

One local word: Bonjour. It means Hello. Say it before the order..

Places you can see

  • Louvre — A former palace turned museum, with glass-pyramid courts on the right bank.
  • Île de la Cité — The river island at the medieval core, with Notre-Dame cathedral.
  • Marais — A right-bank quarter of mansions, narrow streets, and the old Jewish Pletzl.

Food

Bistro plates, bakery bread, and cheese shops use short French names at the counter.

Getting around

The metro and the regional trains use French station names. The Seine splits left bank from right.

Daily life

You read French on street plaques and in bakeries. With staff, a polite vous is the usual address.

A few everyday phrases

French

PhraseMeaning
BonjourHello
MerciThank you
BonjourGood morning
Je m'appelle…My name is…

Sources

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