Jakarta

Indonesia

Jakarta is Indonesia's capital, on a bay where the Ciliwung meets the sea.

Jakarta, Indonesia
Photo: Gunawan Kartapranata (CC BY-SA 3.0)

How the language is used

Indonesian, Bahasa Indonesia, is the official language. Betawi and other languages are spoken here too.

In this city

Language
Indonesian
Also heard
Betawi
A local word
Permisi — Excuse me.
Writing
the Latin alphabet

What people say

Ordinary lines from this city: the ride, the counter, the food, and the greeting.

Getting around

TransJakarta

Halte berikutnya.

Next stop.

You hear this when the doors close or the next stop is called. It is written down too, so a missed word does not end the ride.

Food

Warung

Satu nasi goreng.

One fried rice.

The order is built in short pieces like this one.

The counter

Ojek

Kemana?

Where to?

This line is a whole order. You do not need a longer sentence.

The street

Jalan

Permisi.

Excuse me.

People keep this line short. It is enough for the moment.

The language through the day

Indonesian is the language that crosses the whole city. Betawi is spoken too.

Around Kota Tua, Menteng, South Jakarta, this is the ordinary sound of the day.

A first day in Jakarta can run on four lines: “Halte berikutnya.”, “Satu nasi goreng.”, “Kemana?”, and “Permisi.”. Each one is already a complete moment.

If you are new here

  • Stops, prices, and shop signs are written in the Latin alphabet.
  • Permisi opens the question. Mas or mbak is a friendly address.
  • If a spoken line goes past you, read the screen or the board. In Jakarta, the stop and the price are written down.

One local word: Permisi. It means Excuse me..

Places you can see

  • National Monument — A tall obelisk in Merdeka Square, called Monas, topped by a flame.
  • Kota Tua — The old Dutch town around Fatahillah Square.
  • Istiqlal — The national mosque, across a square from the cathedral.

Food

Nasi goreng is everywhere, and soto Betawi is the local soup. Kerak telor is a Betawi street cake.

Getting around

TransJakarta buses and commuter trains cross a huge urban area. You can also use the MRT on its line.

Daily life

Offices and schools run in Indonesian. Betawi shows up in food names and in some neighbourhood speech.

A few everyday phrases

Indonesian

PhraseMeaning
HaloHello
Terima kasihThank you
Selamat pagiGood morning
Nama saya…My name is…

Sources

Start your first lesson.

Choose the language you want to learn. Start in the browser or in the mobile app.

Start learning for free