Shenzhen

China

Shenzhen is a young migrant city on the coast, built up within a few decades.

Shenzhen, China
Photo: Wishds (CC BY-SA 3.0)

How the language is used

Mandarin is the language of public life. People bring many home dialects with them.

In this city

Language
Chinese
Also heard
Mostly Chinese
A local word
打包 — To go.
Writing
simplified Chinese characters

What people say

Ordinary lines from this city: the ride, the counter, the food, and the greeting.

Getting around

地铁

请先下后上。

Let people off first, then board.

You hear this when the doors close or the next stop is called. It is written down too, so a missed word does not end the ride.

The counter

店

打包。

To go.

This line is a whole order. You do not need a longer sentence.

The street

公司

你好。

Hello.

People keep this line short. It is enough for the moment.

Food

街

多少钱?

How much is it?

The order is built in short pieces like this one.

The language through the day

Mandarin is the shared language of the office and the metro. People bring many home dialects with them.

Around Futian, Nanshan, Luohu, this is the ordinary sound of the day.

A first day in Shenzhen can run on four lines: “请先下后上。”, “打包。”, “你好。”, and “多少钱?”. Each one is already a complete moment.

If you are new here

  • Stops, prices, and shop signs are written in simplified Chinese characters.
  • 你 is the ordinary you. 您 is the polite one, for older people and in service.
  • If a spoken line goes past you, read the screen or the board. In Shenzhen, the stop and the price are written down.

One local word: 打包. It means To go..

Places you can see

  • Lianhuashan — A hill park with a view over the civic centre.
  • OCT Loft — A former factory area turned into studios and cafés.
  • Shenzhen Bay Park — A long waterfront park facing the bay.

Food

You find kitchens from across China. You order them in Mandarin.

Getting around

The metro is the easy way across a wide city. Signs are in Chinese, and you read them.

Daily life

You ask directions and read notices in Mandarin, whatever dialect people use at home.

A few everyday phrases

Chinese

PhraseReadingMeaning
你好Nǐ hǎoHello
谢谢XièxieThank you
早上好Zǎoshang hǎoGood morning
我叫…Wǒ jiào…My name is…

Sources

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