Mexico City

Mexico

Mexico City fills a high valley on the site of the older Mexica city of Tenochtitlan.

Mexico City, Mexico
Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author (Public domain)

How the language is used

Spanish is the language of public life, and many Indigenous languages are also spoken in the city.

In this city

Language
Spanish
Also heard
Nahuatl
A local word
Pesero — A shared van.
Writing
the Latin alphabet

What people say

Ordinary lines from this city: the ride, the counter, the food, and the greeting.

Getting around

Metro

Próxima estación.

Next station.

You hear this when the doors close or the next stop is called. It is written down too, so a missed word does not end the ride.

Food

Puesto

Uno de pastor, por favor.

One al pastor, please.

The order is built in short pieces like this one.

The counter

Café

Un café de olla.

Coffee from a clay pot.

This line is a whole order. You do not need a longer sentence.

The street

Calle

¿Mande?

Sorry, what was that?

People keep this line short. It is enough for the moment.

The language through the day

Spanish is the language of the ride, the shop, and the street.

In Roma, Coyoacán, Centro, you also hear Nahuatl.

A first day in Mexico City can run on four lines: “Próxima estación.”, “Uno de pastor, por favor.”, “Un café de olla.”, and “¿Mande?”. Each one is already a complete moment.

If you are new here

  • Stops, prices, and shop signs are written in the Latin alphabet.
  • In a shop, usted is a safe polite you. Tú is warmer, with people your own age.
  • If a spoken line goes past you, read the screen or the board. In Mexico City, the stop and the price are written down.

One local word: Pesero. It means A shared van..

Places you can see

  • Zócalo — The huge main square, with the cathedral and the National Palace on its edges.
  • Chapultepec — A vast park west of the centre, with a castle on the hill and several museums.
  • Frida Kahlo Museum — The blue house in Coyoacán where Frida Kahlo lived, now a museum of her work and rooms.

Food

Street stalls sell tacos al pastor, and markets cook moles and fresh tortillas.

Getting around

The Metro is vast, and Metrobús lanes and smaller shared vans fill the gaps.

Daily life

You move between a vast park, a colonial square, and a metro ride in the same day.

A few everyday phrases

Spanish

PhraseMeaning
HolaHello
GraciasThank you
Buenos díasGood morning
Me llamo…My name is…

Sources

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